Saint Louis
For as long as can be remembered, the
province of Lorraine, on the eastern border of France, has been a region graced with rich
sand and expansive forests. Supported by the abundance of these natural resources, the art
of making glass flourished in this area.
The glassworks of
Saint Louis was originally known as Münzthal when it was founded
in 1586. Almost two centuries later, in 1767, Louis XV granted
the glassworks of Münzthal the honorable title of "Verreries
Royales" and placed it under the protection of his patron saint, "Saint
Louis."
On the eve of the French Revolution,
the House of Saint Louis was the first on the Continent to perfect the manufacture of lead
crystal. In 1781,The Royal Academy of Sciences acknowledged the high quality of this
crystal when they recognized Saint Louis as a Cristallerie.
Saint Louis played a central role in
crystal's golden age of the 19th century. The House's art revealed major technical and
ornamental innovations: the master of color, the discovery of crystal opaline, the
application of fine 24 karat gold, the development of new engraving and cutting
techniques, and the production of the first millefiori paperweights and filigreed pieces.
Each of these artistic dimensions remains present in the current collection.
In the House's rich history, the 20th
century has proven to be as illustrious as the previous three. Today, the master craftsmen
of Saint Louis, as they have for over four hundred years, continue to blow crystal by
mouth. Cutters and gilders shape and decorate each piece with their hands and thus each
Saint Louis creation is unique. These exceptional artisans, who have perfected their
talents under the tutelage of their grandparents, and who will in turn train their own
grandchildren, are considered to be among the finest craftsmen in the world.
Over the centuries, Saint Louis has
been coveted by kings, emperors, heads of state and connoisseurs. Saint Louis is an
integral part of French cultural heritage as it continues to blend a sense of tradition
with contemporary relevance. |